Marketing of 15 inch multimedia TV system Free Essays

The 15 inch media LCD TV framework is a high goals framework simply like the 17 inch one. The 15 inch sight and sound LCD TV is equipped for showing the various highlights that are controlled by the 17 inch one. The fundamental reasons why the 15 inch TV framework has falled behind as far as deals could be credited to its littler size of the presentation screen, somewhat lesser or less highlights, among other barely any inadequacies. We will compose a custom article test on Showcasing of 15 inch sight and sound TV framework or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now In spite of every one of these inadequacies, this TV framework has the upside of being less expensive consequently it tends to be managed by numerous individuals. It additionally has the benefit of having comparative element as those controlled by the 17 inch TV framework. By taking a gander at a range of a few choices trying to raise the business volumes of the 15 inch TV framework, one of them appears to honey bee progressively handy and feasible in the predominant conditions. This is serous publicizing and deals advancement of this item (Don E Schultz, 1997). All appears not lost at this point in light of the fact that the item is working marginally over the make back the initial investment point and consequently if a genuine adverting and deals advancement is done the pattern can change. Promoting is the making of attention to an item and speaking to people in general to buy the item. Then again deals advancement represents other showcasing exercises other than close to home selling, publicizing and exposure and is planned to animate interest for the item for example shopper buying and seller adequacy. Both publicizing and deals advancement are a piece of what is alluded to as the showcasing correspondence blend or advancement blend (http://www.onlinewbc.org/DOCS/advertise/adv_vs_pr.html) How it is to be finished There are a few methodologies that ought to be applied in publicizing. Publicizing is planned to impact long haul purchasing conduct. One method of accomplishing this objective is through putting adverts constantly in the press media for example every day papers and magazines. Through this it is normal that the adverts will connect with an enormous populace in the nation or the market territory. Different methods/manner by which promoting ought to be done is through setting adverts in the electronic media, for example, radio and TVs. This is additionally has favorable position of contacting a huge crowd. This sort of promoting ought to depict all the positive parts of utilizing the 15 inch TV framework. The visual viewpoint is probably going to make more request temporarily and furthermore in the long haul. Other than adverts in the print and electronic media, promoting ought to likewise be done through open dispatches in various pieces of the nation or expected market inclusion zone. During such dispatches showings on the activity of the TV framework ought to be finished. Favorable circumstances of utilizing this item ought to be featured during such dispatches. Deals advancements ought to likewise be finished. This could include giving coupons, free examples, discounts and refunds, premiums or endowments, challenges and sweepstakes, purpose of - deal presentations, shows and displays, among different ways.( Julian Cummins, 1997 ). When these are done appropriately quick flood in deals volumes is probably going to be watched. This is genuine in light of the fact that clients like â€Å"something extra† like a blessing when they buy an item, given that it is of acceptable quality. The item being referred to for example the 15 inch TV framework has great quality and consequently deals advancement can help with boosting deals henceforth benefits. End It is essential to realize that both publicizing and deals advancement can be applied together as a feature of the limited time blend for the 15 inch TV framework. The battle for raising deals volume for this item can viably utilize these two instruments to accomplish its objectives. Individual selling should come in to help publicizing by expanding the deals. References 1. Publicizing and exposure accessible at http://www.onlinewbc.org/DOCS/advertise/adv_vs_pr.html surveyed on Feb. 1, 2008 2. Julian Cummins, (1997). Deals Promotion: How to Create, Implement and Integrate Campaigns That Really Work. Prentice Hall 3. Wear E Schultz (1997). Deals Promotion Essentials: The 10 Basic Sales Promotion Techniques†¦ and How to Use Them. Prentice Hall    The most effective method to refer to Marketing of 15 inch sight and sound TV framework, Essay models

Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing Free-Samples for Students

Question: Decide if fast Intravenous rehydration is better in Improving Hydration and Clinical results when contrasted with Standard Intravenous rehydration in youngsters with Gastroenteritis. Answer: Presentation Title of the exploration paper is coordinating with the substance of the paper. In this investigation, correlation of the quick versus standard intravenous rehydration in pediatric gastroenteritis was performed and the equivalent is referenced in the title. Goal of the examination was to decide if quick intravenous rehydration is better in improving hydration and clinical results when contrasted with standard intravenous rehydration in youngsters with gastroenteritis. Theoretical of the examination paper contains data about research configuration, test and discoveries; anyway there is no notice of points and speculation of the exploration in the theoretical. Organizing of the examination: This examination was planned subsequent to completing writing audit. In the writing, it has been referenced that quick rehydration can possibly lessen fomentation and clinical signs in the youngsters. In addition, it is helpful in improving readiness and craving. This can valuable in decreasing length of remain of youngsters in the medical clinic. Notwithstanding, there is absence of broad viability information for fast intravenous organization. In the examinations, it is additionally clear that, fast intravenous organization is related with dangers like mortality, hyponatraemia or hypernatraemia (Nager and Wang, 2013, pp. 123-9; Freedman et al., 2011, pp. 38-45; Nager, 2010, pp. 971-5; Maitland et al., 2011, 2483-2495). Not many of the referenced references are more seasoned than 10 years. Writing survey for this exploration isn't far reaching. Quantities of studies joined in the writing are less. Studies ought to be joined from the distinctive geological territories, from various p ediatric medical clinic settings and youngsters from various financial class. Referenced writing in the examination paper additionally didnt joined subtleties of the investigations like number of members, sorts of studies and assessment parameters. Down to business randomized, blinded, near viability preliminary was acted in the youngsters, in whom oral rehydration bombed already in crisis office. Moral endorsement was taken from The Hospital for Sick Childrens examine morals board for directing this investigation. Educated assents were taken from parental figures, and members. In this paper neither invalid speculation nor logical theory was referenced. Research can be led in two different ways like testing of relationship and correlation among two gatherings (Nishishiba and Jones, 2013, p. 41). In this examination correlation among two gatherings was contemplated. These two gatherings were fast and standard intravenous rehydration. The example: In this investigation absolute 226 kids were enlisted. Quick intravenous gathering includes 114 youngsters and standard intravenous gathering involves 112 kids. Test size is unmistakably referenced in the paper alongside criticalness of this example size. Choice rules for these youngsters incorporate : age of these kids ought to be over 90 days, determined to have gastroenteritis and resulting lack of hydration, anyway not reacting to oral rehydration and recommended with intravenous rehydration. Drying out ought to be 3 on the lack of hydration scale. This drying out scale is considered as legitimate score for drying out. Cut-off standards of body weight was 5 kg and 33 for consideration in the investigation. Information assortment: In such research examines, information can be gathered by various techniques like perception, utilizing instruments, and polls (Chen et al., 2015, pp. 313-315). In this investigation, it is apparent that clinical doctors gathered the information. In proof based nursing practice, legitimacy of the information can be chosen dependent on the certified individual associated with the information assortment. Essential result was portrayed in the content and it was likewise introduced in the graphical structure. These kinds of portrayals of the information would have been useful for peruser. Level of rehydration was referenced for both quick and standard intravenous treatment. This rehydration was not sorted additionally dependent on the size of lack of hydration. It could have been ordered dependent on number of youngsters in the distinctive lack of hydration scales like 1, 2 and 3. Information for the essential results like delayed fine top off, irregular skin turgor, and unusual respirat ory example were not depicted in the content and introduced in the graphical or plain structure. Optional results were introduced in point by point way in the table anyway these results were not portrayed appropriately in the content. In content, optional results would have been clarified for all the result estimates like length of crisis office remain, return to confirmation, sufficiency of oral admission at various volumes and time focuses and values for change in the biochemical parameters including electrolytes. There ought to be utilization of instrument for electrolyte and biochemical parameters evalution, anyway it was not referenced in the paper. Scoring for clinical rehydration was appropriately portrayed in the examination paper. This scoring was approved in the approval contemplates. This scoring of clinical drying out was connected with length of remain in the medical clinic. Subsequently, this proof of clinical lack of hydration scoring can be considered as clinically l egitimate scoring. If there should arise an occurrence of auxiliary information assortment, strategy for recording and documentation was not referenced. There was no notice, regardless of whether information was recorded in the book or entered in the product. Thus, question can emerge on the legitimacy of the optional information assortment. Standard qualities were referenced for all the electrolytes and biochemical parameters estimation. In any case, technique for estimation of electrolytes and biochemical parameters isn't clear in the examination paper. Result proportions of the electrolytes and biochemical parameters were contrasted and the pattern information; anyway it isn't clear whether same strategy was applied for estimation of these parameters for gauge information and information acquired for the members. Thus, it is troublesome assess legitimacy of this information (Sheridan, 2016). Information investigation: Follow-up results can be considered as substantial outcomes in light of the fact that in quick intravenous all the members are accessible for the subsequent result. If there should arise an occurrence of, standard treatment under 5 % members are inaccessible for the subsequent result. This 5 % is in the adequate range. Thus, follw-up results can be considered as trustworthy outcomes. This examination can be considered as twofold blinded investigation on the grounds that in this examination nurture, going to doctors, and members were blinded for the mediation. Notwithstanding, bedside nurture was unblinded for setting intravenous rate. Bedside nurture was told not to impart this data to different partners in the investigation. Articles required for the direct of study were blinded. Clinical scoring was acted in the blinded design in light of the fact that clinical doctors were blinded for clinical drying out scoring. From this examination, creator expressed that there was no clinical contrast in drying out among fast and standard intravenous organization. Creator made a point that, fast intravenous organization was by and large progressively utilized in the clinical practice. Be that as it may, creators didnt get expected aftereffects of decrease in drying out score after quick intravenous organization. Besides, offspring of quick intravenous organization had more file visit to the medical clinic and longer length rehydration treatment. There was no huge antagonistic impact seen in this investigation. Dysnatraemia and oedema were seen in the kids, anyway these numbers were insignificant. Subsequently, there was no doubt of not thinking about this proof in the clinical practice. In this examination inferential measurements is utilized. Inferential measurements can be utilized to make decision about the source populace by utilizing results acquired from the example. Certainty interim is referenced for correlation among quick and standard intravenous organization (Sahu et al, 2015, pp. 5-7). Aftereffects of the essential result were introduced as number of members, its rate and certainty interim. It reflects, creator introduced thorough information for the referenced parameters. There were no clinical and measurable critical contrasts saw among quick and standard intravenous organization. Calculated relapse investigation can be utilized when in excess of two autonomous factors are available. In this examination, calculated relapse investigation was done to discover connection among treatment and rehydration at 2 hours. Be that as it may, there was no noteworthy relationship among treatment and rehydration at 2 hours. It reflects creators endeavors to speak to information with assortment of measurements to get more yield from the investigation. Discoveries: These outcomes were not anticipated from this examination since this investigation was planned dependent on the proof. Prior proof, obviously referenced that there was improvement in the clinical lack of hydration of the kids. Creator arranged this examination to duplicate the results saw in before proof. There is no data accessible to pass judgment on the aftereffects of this examination. Creators ought to have referenced aftereffects of the past investigations for standard intravenous organization. In the event that, aftereffects of standard intravenous organization of this examination would have been in the scope of recently contemplated standard intravenous organization, consequences of this investigation could have been considered as legitimate outcomes. Results acquired in this examination can't be summed up to all the number of inhabitants in youngsters. This is the most critical restriction of this examination. Another restriction of this examination was, doctor answerable for electrolyte estimation was not blinded. Be that as it may, in the investigation configuration, study was referenced as blinded examination. Indeed, even extreme, creators didnt get anticipated result in this examination, creators didnt notice about expansion of this investigation. Creators didnt notice recommendations for the future re

How to Write a Thesis Statement

How to Write a Thesis Statement Learn How to Write a Thesis Statement With The Homework Help Show Learn How to Write a Thesis Statement With The Homework Help Show Learning how to write a thesis statement will help you make sure that you have an A+ paper. This is the heart of your paper, no matter what type of essay you need to write. And that’s why it is so important. If you look at any of your grading rubric materials throughout the duration of your university or college education, you’ll likely see that the thesis statement always accounts for a large percentage of your overall mark. Your professor is looking specifically to see how you use a good thesis to set the tone and message of the paper, because this is an important way to structure and organize your work. Without that structure, you just have an essay that doesn’t get a point across, and that is probably hard to read. Do you want to learn how to write a thesis statement that will impress your professor, get you the grade, and make you feel genuinely proud of your work? We can help. Keep reading for our expert tips, and for some advice from Cath Anne, top writer and host of The Homework Help Show. View this post on Instagram ???? Time for a break! You deserve it ?? A post shared by Homework Help Global (@homeworkhelpglobal) on Feb 16, 2019 at 9:36am PST Why is a Strong Thesis Statement so Important? A good thesis statement guides the rest of your paper, and it helps you when you’re writing the rest of the content. It lets the reader know what the topic of your paper will be, what your argument is, and what you’re going to talk about. Essentially, you’re setting up the entire paper. Once you set up a solid thesis statement, you’ll know exactly what you need to research and what type of credible sources you’ll need to find. You can use your thesis statement like an outline, letting you know which information should go where in your essay for best flow. When you have a weak thesis statement, your readers won’t be able to respond to your arguments and the whole point of your paper may not be clear to them. For example, a weak thesis statement may include something generic, such as “Abraham Lincoln was a good leader in U.S. history.” A revised thesis would be, “Abraham Lincoln was a good leader in U.S. history because he ended slavery, improved the economy, and strengthened the federal government.” So, now that you know how important a good thesis statement is, it’s time to get started on yours. How a Thesis Statement Works In the first paragraph of your paper, your introduction, you will introduce the subject and include your thesis statement. Start broad, and then narrow down to your thesis statement. The points you make in your thesis will be reflected in each body paragraph, expanding on your supporting arguments. Think of it like a purpose statement. Why are you writing this paper? What is it you want your readers to know about your research topic? What kind of questions will you make people think about? Asking questions like this before you start helps you form your argument and make a strong statement about your topic. How to Write a Thesis Statement: Start From The Beginning Before we dive in to what makes a good thesis, it’s important to make sure you understand what you need to do. What type of paper are you writing? Here are just some of the types of papers your professor may assign to you: ? Research papers ? Term papers ? Argumentative essays ? Book reports ? Compare and contrast essays ? Expository essays ? Article summaries The reason that knowing what type of paper you’re writing is important is because this forms the basis for your argument, and subsequently, your thesis statement. For example, in a research paper, you may be asked to take a neutral position on your topic and provide more general information about it. So when you go to write a good thesis statement for that research paper, it will need to be written with a neutral perspective and a more overview-based tone. In contrast, when writing an argumentative essay, your thesis statement will need to clearly outline the position you’ll be arguing and the evidence that makes you believe that position. Here is the difference: When writing a research paper, the thesis statement may be, “Julius Caesar rose to power in Ancient Rome during the first century B.C., and contributed to the development of the empire through political, economic, and military developments.” Meanwhile, the thesis statement for an argumentative paper may be something like, “Julius Caesar was a tyrant and enforced a rule of political oppression, military destruction, and ruthless dictatorship.” No matter what type of paper you’re writing, it will have to be a persuasive essay that positions your topic one way or another. If you’re already feeling a little lost, don’t worry. We’re going to help you learn how to write a thesis statement with more examples to help break it down for you. View this post on Instagram ?? Writing the perfect thesis statement can be tough! Check out our Instagram story for quick tips on writing a good thesis statement. #TheHomeworkHelpShow A post shared by Homework Help Global (@homeworkhelpglobal) on Jan 17, 2019 at 2:17pm PST Decide on a Topic For Your Essay Now that you understand what type of paper you’re writing, and how important your thesis statement is, it’s time to gather your thoughts. What are you going to write about? You’ll need to know this before diving into how to write a thesis statement. Choosing a paper topic can be stressful if your teacher has given you broad guidelines or instructions. Think about what interests you. Most of the time, you’ll already have a great starting argument if you’re passionate about the topic, which translates to a really strong thesis statement. If you’re assigned a topic you’re not quite interested in, do a little research to find something about it that you may want to learn more about. You should also think about the four Ws. Answering the who, what, where, when, and why questions about a specific topic can help you narrow down why people should care. Your thesis statement will also cover some of this information about your paper, such as why you feel the way you do or why the reader should agree with your position. It’s okay if you’re not quite sure yet, or if you have a general topic that still needs to be narrowed down. Cath Anne is going to help you get to the bottom of that when she talks more about writing and creating thesis statements in this episode of the Homework Help Show. Additional Tips For Writing a Thesis Statement Follow some of these tips when it’s time to get started writing a paper and nailing down your thesis statement. They will help guide your work and ensure you have everything covered for an excellent essay. ? Start with a topic outline, where you include your tentative thesis statement and arguments. ? Pay attention to sentence structure. Your supporting arguments are stronger when they’re written properly and effectively. ? Avoid overusing passive voice. While passive voice is more acceptable to use in academic essay writing, using active voice can make everything easier to read. ? Stay away from using cliches in the first paragraph or anywhere else in the paper. ? Get someone to look over your first draft before you begin your final draft. Having extra eyes on your work helps you review your overall argument and its effectiveness for your readers. ? Take advantage of the writing resources on our YouTube page. We offer many tips and tricks that will help you throughout the entire writing process. Get Ready to Write a Good Thesis Statement! The next step in learning how to write a thesis statement is getting ready to sit down and write. You may be a little nervous starting this part, and it’s probably where you’re going to find the most writer’s block. That’s where we come in. With our tips and advice, you’ll be able to ace your essay and understand exactly how to finish up your paper. Are you ready to create a solid thesis statement? Then let’s dive in with top writer and host, Cath Anne, and The Homework Help Show! Watch EP 61 of The Homework Help Show Now So, what is a thesis statement anyway? Writing a thesis statement is a skill all students should have. It takes practice, and the right combination of components to write a strong thesis statement. Join Cath Anne on Episode 61 of The Homework Help Show as she shows you how to write a thesis statement, with examples! Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi guys and welcome back to our channel. I hope it is super sunny and nice where you are and now youre getting a chance to enjoy your well-earned summer vacation. Today on the show we are going to talk about how to write a thesis statement. And if youre new here welcome. This is The Homework Help Show and my name is Cath Anne. This is episode sixty-one of the show. Here on the show we provide you with valuable content for your academic and student life. Now, lets talk about how to write a thesis statement. Cath Anne: [00:00:43] What is a thesis statement anyway? A thesis statement is a statement that you make at the beginning of your essay that helps the reader to know what your essay is going to be about. So it explains the focus of your essay how you feel about the topic and then provides some reasoning as to why you feel that way. Cath Anne: [00:01:08] Now remember, a thesis statement is one of the most important components of your essay. So that means you really want to focus on getting it right and thats why we have so many videos on The Homework Help Show about how to write an effective thesis statement. So today were going to talk about the thesis statement and Im also going to provide you with a few examples. So make sure you stay tuned so that you can get a sense of how to implement the thesis statement into your essay. Cath Anne: [00:01:38] Now, every thesis statement needs three things: [00:01:42] One [00:01:43] Two [00:01:43] Three Cath Anne: [00:01:44] Number one: what is the topic of your essay? So basically what are you going to be talking about in your essay. Cath Anne: [00:01:50] Number two: how do you feel about that topic? What is it that you believe about the topic at hand? Cath Anne: [00:01:59] And number three: Can you provide some evidence? Usually three reasons that you feel that way about that specific topic. Cath Anne: [00:02:08] OK now lets break down how to write a thesis. Begin by asking a question. Cath Anne: [00:02:15] So for example, does recycling really help the environment? Thats a good ,pertinent topic. Its really on trend right now. People are looking and questioning the environment and how we can contribute to making the environment more sustainable and our actions more sustainable and preventing climate change. So definitely a pertinent topic something that well want to discuss and that will peak the interest of your reader. Cath Anne: [00:02:42] Now second youll want to create a declaration. So in other words, how do you feel about recycling and how do you feel about whether recycling impacts the environment? So for example you might say something like, recycling does help the environment. However we must make long term changes to impact climate change. So do you see what I did there? You are starting with a topic question of does recycling help the environment. And now Ive decided that recycling does help the environment. And Ill discuss that in my essay. However Im going to focus on some other reasons that recycling doesnt address so Im going to incorporate some other reasonings and some other issues that we have to deal with in order to truly impact climate change. Cath Anne: [00:03:38] And then finally as youre developing your thesis statement, youre going to want to look at three reasons that recycling does not fully address climate change and youre going to provide those. And then in turn well write our strong thesis statement. Cath Anne: [00:03:54] So lets discuss three reasons why we have to do more than just recycling to impact climate change over the long term. For example my first reason is that China no longer purchases our recycling products from the US and Canada. So we have to look for an alternative solution. Second, when we continue to buy plastic and packaged products we are contributing to waste. A more sustainable option is to reduce our waste altogether while also recycling the waste that we do produce. But focusing on waste reduction is a more sustainable approach. And my third reason is to support organizations and businesses that are providing sustainable long term solutions to climate change. Cath Anne: [00:04:47] So those are my three reasons. And just a note youre always going to want to pick reasons that you can back up with evidence so definitely do a bit of research before you write this portion of your thesis statement and in turn youll already have a little bit of research done for your essay in advance. Cath Anne: [00:05:07] So now the final step is that we want to combine and write our thesis statement. So how might that look altogether. Now that weve completed those three steps. So for example my thesis statement is going to be in two sentences:. Cath Anne: [00:05:24] Recycling is one step that we can take to help the environment, but we must look at and consider other long term solutions because China is no longer purchasing our recycling from the US and Canada. Focusing on reducing our waste, and supporting organizations that are looking for long term, sustainable alternatives to recycling, are beneficial options that will support the environment in the long term. Cath Anne: [00:05:54] So here I have written a two sentence thesis statement that provides a topic, which is recycling. And the environment. It provides my position on the topic and it provides three pieces of evidence that support my position. Cath Anne: [00:06:12] Okay guys I really hope that was helpful for you. Just a walk through and break it down that way. This was a little bit more of a casual video. Please let me know if you enjoy this style of video. And you know what. Id love to hear from you and Id love to hear how you use these steps to develop your own thesis statement. So make sure to jump into the comments below or connect with us on social media and share your thesis statement with us. We always love to hear from you and Id love to hear how you put these steps into action if you like this video. Make sure to give it a like and to subscribe to our channel. And as always. If you want to connect with us on any of our social media platforms all of the information is linked and listed in the description box below. I hope you guys are having a great summer. Cant wait to talk to you again soon. Talk soon and take care. How to Write a Thesis Statement Learn How to Write a Thesis Statement With The Homework Help Show Learn How to Write a Thesis Statement With The Homework Help Show Learning how to write a thesis statement will help you make sure that you have an A+ paper. This is the heart of your paper, no matter what type of essay you need to write. And that’s why it is so important. If you look at any of your grading rubric materials throughout the duration of your university or college education, you’ll likely see that the thesis statement always accounts for a large percentage of your overall mark. Your professor is looking specifically to see how you use a good thesis to set the tone and message of the paper, because this is an important way to structure and organize your work. Without that structure, you just have an essay that doesn’t get a point across, and that is probably hard to read. Do you want to learn how to write a thesis statement that will impress your professor, get you the grade, and make you feel genuinely proud of your work? We can help. Keep reading for our expert tips, and for some advice from Cath Anne, top writer and host of The Homework Help Show. Why is a Strong Thesis Statement so Important? A good thesis statement guides the rest of your paper, and it helps you when you’re writing the rest of the content. It lets the reader know what the topic of your paper will be, what your argument is, and what you’re going to talk about. Essentially, you’re setting up the entire paper. Once you set up a solid thesis statement, you’ll know exactly what you need to research and what type of credible sources you’ll need to find. You can use your thesis statement like an outline, letting you know which information should go where in your essay for best flow. When you have a weak thesis statement, your readers won’t be able to respond to your arguments and the whole point of your paper may not be clear to them. For example, a weak thesis statement may include something generic, such as “Abraham Lincoln was a good leader in U.S. history.” A revised thesis would be, “Abraham Lincoln was a good leader in U.S. history because he ended slavery, improved the economy, and strengthened the federal government.” So, now that you know how important a good thesis statement is, it’s time to get started on yours. How a Thesis Statement Works In the first paragraph of your paper, your introduction, you will introduce the subject and include your thesis statement. Start broad, and then narrow down to your thesis statement. The points you make in your thesis will be reflected in each body paragraph, expanding on your supporting arguments. Think of it like a purpose statement. Why are you writing this paper? What is it you want your readers to know about your research topic? What kind of questions will you make people think about? Asking questions like this before you start helps you form your argument and make a strong statement about your topic. How to Write a Thesis Statement: Start From The Beginning Before we dive in to what makes a good thesis, it’s important to make sure you understand what you need to do. What type of paper are you writing? Here are just some of the types of papers your professor may assign to you: ? Research papers ? Term papers ? Argumentative essays ? Book reports ? Compare and contrast essays ? Expository essays ? Article summaries The reason that knowing what type of paper you’re writing is important is because this forms the basis for your argument, and subsequently, your thesis statement. For example, in a research paper, you may be asked to take a neutral position on your topic and provide more general information about it. So when you go to write a good thesis statement for that research paper, it will need to be written with a neutral perspective and a more overview-based tone. In contrast, when writing an argumentative essay, your thesis statement will need to clearly outline the position you’ll be arguing and the evidence that makes you believe that position. Here is the difference: When writing a research paper, the thesis statement may be, “Julius Caesar rose to power in Ancient Rome during the first century B.C., and contributed to the development of the empire through political, economic, and military developments.” Meanwhile, the thesis statement for an argumentative paper may be something like, “Julius Caesar was a tyrant and enforced a rule of political oppression, military destruction, and ruthless dictatorship.” No matter what type of paper you’re writing, it will have to be a persuasive essay that positions your topic one way or another. If you’re already feeling a little lost, don’t worry. We’re going to help you learn how to write a thesis statement with more examples to help break it down for you. View this post on Instagram ?? Writing the perfect thesis statement can be tough! Check out our Instagram story for quick tips on writing a good thesis statement. #TheHomeworkHelpShow A post shared by Homework Help Global (@homeworkhelpglobal) on Jan 17, 2019 at 2:17pm PST Decide on a Topic For Your Essay Now that you understand what type of paper you’re writing, and how important your thesis statement is, it’s time to gather your thoughts. What are you going to write about? You’ll need to know this before diving into how to write a thesis statement. Choosing a paper topic can be stressful if your teacher has given you broad guidelines or instructions. Think about what interests you. Most of the time, you’ll already have a great starting argument if you’re passionate about the topic, which translates to a really strong thesis statement. If you’re assigned a topic you’re not quite interested in, do a little research to find something about it that you may want to learn more about. You should also think about the four Ws. Answering the who, what, where, when, and why questions about a specific topic can help you narrow down why people should care. Your thesis statement will also cover some of this information about your paper, such as why you feel the way you do or why the reader should agree with your position. It’s okay if you’re not quite sure yet, or if you have a general topic that still needs to be narrowed down. Cath Anne is going to help you get to the bottom of that when she talks more about writing and creating thesis statements in this episode of the Homework Help Show. Additional Tips For Writing a Thesis Statement Follow some of these tips when it’s time to get started writing a paper and nailing down your thesis statement. They will help guide your work and ensure you have everything covered for an excellent essay. ? Start with a topic outline, where you include your tentative thesis statement and arguments. ? Pay attention to sentence structure. Your supporting arguments are stronger when they’re written properly and effectively. ? Avoid overusing passive voice. While passive voice is more acceptable to use in academic essay writing, using active voice can make everything easier to read. ? Stay away from using cliches in the first paragraph or anywhere else in the paper. ? Get someone to look over your first draft before you begin your final draft. Having extra eyes on your work helps you review your overall argument and its effectiveness for your readers. ? Take advantage of the writing resources on our YouTube page. We offer many tips and tricks that will help you throughout the entire writing process. Get Ready to Write a Good Thesis Statement! The next step in learning how to write a thesis statement is getting ready to sit down and write. You may be a little nervous starting this part, and it’s probably where you’re going to find the most writer’s block. That’s where we come in. With our tips and advice, you’ll be able to ace your essay and understand exactly how to finish up your paper. Are you ready to create a solid thesis statement? Then let’s dive in with top writer and host, Cath Anne, and The Homework Help Show! Watch EP 61 of The Homework Help Show Now So, what is a thesis statement anyway? Writing a thesis statement is a skill all students should have. It takes practice, and the right combination of components to write a strong thesis statement. Join Cath Anne on Episode 61 of The Homework Help Show as she shows you how to write a thesis statement, with examples! Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi guys and welcome back to our channel. I hope it is super sunny and nice where you are and now youre getting a chance to enjoy your well-earned summer vacation. Today on the show we are going to talk about how to write a thesis statement. And if youre new here welcome. This is The Homework Help Show and my name is Cath Anne. This is episode sixty-one of the show. Here on the show we provide you with valuable content for your academic and student life. Now, lets talk about how to write a thesis statement. Cath Anne: [00:00:43] What is a thesis statement anyway? A thesis statement is a statement that you make at the beginning of your essay that helps the reader to know what your essay is going to be about. So it explains the focus of your essay how you feel about the topic and then provides some reasoning as to why you feel that way. Cath Anne: [00:01:08] Now remember, a thesis statement is one of the most important components of your essay. So that means you really want to focus on getting it right and thats why we have so many videos on The Homework Help Show about how to write an effective thesis statement. So today were going to talk about the thesis statement and Im also going to provide you with a few examples. So make sure you stay tuned so that you can get a sense of how to implement the thesis statement into your essay. Cath Anne: [00:01:38] Now, every thesis statement needs three things: [00:01:42] One [00:01:43] Two [00:01:43] Three Cath Anne: [00:01:44] Number one: what is the topic of your essay? So basically what are you going to be talking about in your essay. Cath Anne: [00:01:50] Number two: how do you feel about that topic? What is it that you believe about the topic at hand? Cath Anne: [00:01:59] And number three: Can you provide some evidence? Usually three reasons that you feel that way about that specific topic. Cath Anne: [00:02:08] OK now lets break down how to write a thesis. Begin by asking a question. Cath Anne: [00:02:15] So for example, does recycling really help the environment? Thats a good ,pertinent topic. Its really on trend right now. People are looking and questioning the environment and how we can contribute to making the environment more sustainable and our actions more sustainable and preventing climate change. So definitely a pertinent topic something that well want to discuss and that will peak the interest of your reader. Cath Anne: [00:02:42] Now second youll want to create a declaration. So in other words, how do you feel about recycling and how do you feel about whether recycling impacts the environment? So for example you might say something like, recycling does help the environment. However we must make long term changes to impact climate change. So do you see what I did there? You are starting with a topic question of does recycling help the environment. And now Ive decided that recycling does help the environment. And Ill discuss that in my essay. However Im going to focus on some other reasons that recycling doesnt address so Im going to incorporate some other reasonings and some other issues that we have to deal with in order to truly impact climate change. Cath Anne: [00:03:38] And then finally as youre developing your thesis statement, youre going to want to look at three reasons that recycling does not fully address climate change and youre going to provide those. And then in turn well write our strong thesis statement. Cath Anne: [00:03:54] So lets discuss three reasons why we have to do more than just recycling to impact climate change over the long term. For example my first reason is that China no longer purchases our recycling products from the US and Canada. So we have to look for an alternative solution. Second, when we continue to buy plastic and packaged products we are contributing to waste. A more sustainable option is to reduce our waste altogether while also recycling the waste that we do produce. But focusing on waste reduction is a more sustainable approach. And my third reason is to support organizations and businesses that are providing sustainable long term solutions to climate change. Cath Anne: [00:04:47] So those are my three reasons. And just a note youre always going to want to pick reasons that you can back up with evidence so definitely do a bit of research before you write this portion of your thesis statement and in turn youll already have a little bit of research done for your essay in advance. Cath Anne: [00:05:07] So now the final step is that we want to combine and write our thesis statement. So how might that look altogether. Now that weve completed those three steps. So for example my thesis statement is going to be in two sentences:. Cath Anne: [00:05:24] Recycling is one step that we can take to help the environment, but we must look at and consider other long term solutions because China is no longer purchasing our recycling from the US and Canada. Focusing on reducing our waste, and supporting organizations that are looking for long term, sustainable alternatives to recycling, are beneficial options that will support the environment in the long term. Cath Anne: [00:05:54] So here I have written a two sentence thesis statement that provides a topic, which is recycling. And the environment. It provides my position on the topic and it provides three pieces of evidence that support my position. Cath Anne: [00:06:12] Okay guys I really hope that was helpful for you. Just a walk through and break it down that way. This was a little bit more of a casual video. Please let me know if you enjoy this style of video. And you know what. Id love to hear from you and Id love to hear how you use these steps to develop your own thesis statement. So make sure to jump into the comments below or connect with us on social media and share your thesis statement with us. We always love to hear from you and Id love to hear how you put these steps into action if you like this video. Make sure to give it a like and to subscribe to our channel. And as always. If you want to connect with us on any of our social media platforms all of the information is linked and listed in the description box below. I hope you guys are having a great summer. Cant wait to talk to you again soon. Talk soon and take care.

Customer Relationship Management ( Crm ) - 1456 Words

1. Introduction Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is significant in the service marketing these days, customers are the major element that relates to the company growth and profits. Understanding the customer purchase behavior and relationship is a key of success that commonly indicates the B2B B2C relationship management. CRM system provides the customer information that shows what customer wants and needs, and help sales person to increase the customer relationship with the organization. Besides, customer relationship management is used in the business and marketing strategies extensively by segment and targeting the major customer groups. The system presents the customer needs and performances that can help the company to attract the new customer, increase customer satisfaction, reduce the customer manage cost and increase sales productivity. Through the technology change and Web 2.0 has raised, more and more industries devote on innovation and adjusting their CRM systems. Technology completely changes the customer relationship strategies. The company can easily collect customer information and communicate their customers in many ways by using the online system, such as cloud database and multiplex interface. The characteristics of interactive and integration by internet will lead the relationship management more effective not only in business to customer, but also in business to business. To achieve the transaction, salesforces is the major factor.Show MoreRelatedCustomer Relationship Management (CRM)845 Words   |  3 PagesRM stands for Customer Relationship Management. It is an approach used to learn more about customers needs and manners in order to develop stronger relationships with them. Good customer relationships are at the core of business achievement. There are many technological mechanisms to CRM, but t hinking about CRM in mainly technological terms is a mistake. The more useful way to think about CRM is as a calculated process that will help you better understand your customers’ needs and how you can meetRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm ) Essay831 Words   |  4 Pages CRM: Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, and Firm Profitability Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a tool that helps track, manage and supply information about customer’s interactions with an organization to help contribute to customer satisfaction that leads to customer loyalty. Additionally, CRM programs provide tools and applications designed to target their efforts on the most profitable customers, target new potential customers, and generate sales and maintain relationshipsRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm )1510 Words   |  7 Pages1) Introduction: Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a key business strategy that optimizes customer experience and increases service or product value. CRM represents a function that relates customer satisfaction, customer behaviour, customer value and profit of an organization. The main goal of integrating CRM software is to improve the sales functionality, such as providing real time customer data history to the sales departments. Other benefits of CRM software include impro ved targeted marketingRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm )857 Words   |  4 PagesCustomer Relationship Management (CRM) The most important aspect of any company that is involved in medium to big projects, is the company’s relationship with its clients. It is so important that companies like BNSF Railways, which was awarded Customer Relationship Management Excellence Awards in 2006 by Gartner Inc. (Schwalbe, K., pp 56, 2010), boosted its sales by simply investing more in customer relationship management. To reinforce the importance of CRM, studies conducted by HUFS College ofRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm )1583 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 2 : CRM study 2.1 Defining CRM Customer relationship management (CRM) is an approach that company’s use to manage, analyze and interact with customers. It refers to the practices, strategies and the technologies used by companies to understand the customer’s needs and behavior in order to create and build relationships with customers and to follow them throughout the customer lifecycle with a focus on increasing retaining customers with driving the sales growth. The idea of a CRM system isRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm ) Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesCustomer Relationship Management (CRM) may be methodology} that supports degree organization’s decision-making method to retain long-term and profitable relationships with its customers. Some define CRM as simply a business strategy whereas others define it as a data-driven approach to assess customers’ current desires and gain The common variations of CRM include: operational CRM (O-CRM); analytical CRM (A-CRM); collaborative CRM (C-CRM); e-Commerce CRM (e-CRM); and mobile CRM (m-CRM) OperationalRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm ) Essay769 Words   |  4 Pagesare target markets, customer relationship management (CRM), technology and breakthrough opportunities, building relationships with customers, and most importantly, customer lifetime value. Target markets are part of a marketing strategy. It is a â€Å"fairly homogenous group† of customers who a company wants to appeal to (pg 33). To determine their target markets, companies look at age, location, gender and etc. For example, a firm that sells winter apparel will target customers who live in cold regionsRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm )3159 Words   |  13 PagesCustomer Relationship Management (CRM) is a strategy for operating all your enterprise’s relationships and interactions with your clients and future clients (What is CRM.) The CRM industry has been molded by monolithic trends over its lifetime. Back in the late 90s, intranets, extranets and the internet altered CRM into more collaborative approaches. The move to cloud has transformed CRM and the relative merchant success. It has definitely encouraged several more users to implement CRM solutionsRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm )1223 Words   |  5 PagesCustomer relationship management (CRM) is an essential part of every modern business. At the beginning of 21st century, the customer power dramatically increased due to Internet and technology development. The objectives of CRM are to build profitable and long-term relationships with customers. CRM is a complete system that provides a 360-degree view of the customer. It is also a method that tends to capture the experience of the consumers, and gain their trust to remain loyal customers. It is alsoRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm )869 Words   |  4 Pageswhat the custome r wants from them. Many companies have come to realize that customers and the service they receive are very important in expanding their brand. Because of that recognition, most businesses of the twenty-first century have developed customer relationship management (CRM) initiatives to better relate to their customer bases. What does customer relationship management (CRM) mean? Kurtz defines CRM as a set of strategies and tools that companies use to learn about customers (Kurtz, 2015

Rape Law in Nigeria - 4794 Words

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NIGERIA On Friday, the 1st Day of June 2012 Before their Lordship Walter Samuel Nkanu Onnoghen ..... Justice Supreme Court Ibrahim Tanko Muhammad Suleiman Galadima ..... Justice Supreme Court Nwali Sylvester Ngwuta ..... Justice Supreme Court Olukayode Ariwoola ..... Justice Supreme Court SC35/2010 Between Edwin Ezeigbo .... Appellant And The State .... Respondent Judgment of the Court Delivered by Walter Samuel Nkanu Onnoghen. JSC his is an appeal against the judgment of the Court of Appeal Holden at Abuja in appeal no. CA/A/51 C/2007 delivered on the 8 th day of January, 2008 in which the court dismissed the appeal of the appellant against the decision of the High Court of Niger State of Nigeria, Holden at†¦show more content†¦Appellant later gave PW. 2 #8358;30.00 and warned her not to tell anybody about it; that Exhibit 2 shows that there was rupture in the hymen of PW.2 due to penetration by penal sharp (penis) as testified to by PW.5. Turning to the submission of counsel for appellant to the effect that neither Exhibit 2 nor PW.5 linked appellant with the commission of the offence, learned counsel submitted that the gist of the offence of rape is penetration which has been established in this case; there is no doubt that the offence of rape was established but what appellant disputes is the fact that he had not been linked with the commission of the offence as the offender. It is the further contention of counsel for respondent that evidence of PW.2, an unsworn evidence of a child needed corroboration to ground a conviction and that in the instant case such corroboration exists in the evidence of PW.5 and Exhibit 2; that the acts of the appellant in running away upon being confronted by PW.1 after buying the children ice cream and zobo together with appellant going to plead with the parents of the girls constitute further eviden ce of corroboration of theShow MoreRelatedThe Sexual Offences Bill 2015 Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagesyet to get the presidential accent which would make it into law. 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What people tend to forget is that this is an effect of gender inequality, gender inequality decreasesRead MoreBackground And Consequences Of Child Sexual Abuse1585 Words   |  7 Pagestopic in question. Facts have been brought through interviews, questionnaires and internet browsing. Relevant sources have been properly referred. This report is presented to bring the harsh facts regarding Social Responses to Child Sexual Abuse in Nigeria, author do hope this piece of paper will bring the light on relevant facts and concerned authorizes take some steps to make the condition better. Chapter I: Background and Consequences of Child Sexual Abuse Introduction Sexual forcefulness is a commonRead MoreCapital Punishment Is The Sanctioned Practice1605 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment Country Name: Nigeria BRIEF BACKGROUND OF THE TOPIC Capital Punishment is the sanctioned practice that puts someone to death in response to crimes. There are many and varied types of execution used around the world today, including: beheading, electrocution, hanging, lethal injection, shooting in the back of the head, and by firing squad. People have been working to end executions since 1977, when only 16 countries had abolished the death penalty in law or practice. Today, the numberRead MoreA Report On Nigerian Government1250 Words   |  5 Pagesofficials. People in the Nigeria are currently living in extreme poverty. Government officials are taking all of the profits made from the sales of oil leads to a horrible infrastructure. Nigerian citizens are unable to have access to electricity and water. On another note, CIA World Factbook states that the literacy rate in Nigeria is currently seventy-two percent and females at fifty percent (CIA Work Factbook). Due to the corruption of government officials, making it hard for Nigeria to create growthRead MoreBoko Haram Is A Terrorist Group949 Words   |  4 PagesBoko Haram is a terrorist group that primarily has its stronghold in Nigeria. It consists of a rough group of barbaric Muslims that are terrorizing the villages over the area. This group frequently kidnaps girls from well-educated westernized villages to keep them from education because according to Sharia law, which is the Islamic religion, ladies should be illiterate, and should be stay at home moms, with their kids. These events, deeply trouble villages, and vulnerable places of attacks. BokoRead MoreBoko Haram And Its Effect On Women And Children1604 Words   |  7 PagesBoko Haram is the infamous insurgency that sprang up in Nigeria in 2002 with then relative influence that has now gone on to gain worldwide attention thanks in part to their horrendous abduction of over 200 young schoolgirls. This terrorist group is responsible for â€Å"numerous attacks on government and civilian targets that resu lted in thousands of deaths and injuries, widespread destruction, the internal displacement of 1.8 million persons, and the external displacement of an estimated 191,000 NigerianRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Threat Faced By Women1936 Words   |  8 PagesCHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION Domestic violence is a threat faced by women all over the world. It is an epidemic affecting individuals in every community, regardless of age, economic status, race, religion, nationality or educational background. In Nigeria, women experience violence mostly from their male counterparts. According to findings from the National Violence against Women Survey, one in every four women will experience domestic violence in her lifetime. Domestic violence and abuse is stillRead MoreThe Current State Of Sharia Law2741 Words   |  11 PagesThe current State of Sharia Law in Africa Nicholas D. Salinas Celeste Garcia Martha C. Perez Joselin Mata Texas AM International University Abstract Africa isn’t not necessarily considered to be a region that has a majority of muslim communities, it does inhabit a surprising amount who do practice that religion. A particular and highly influenced aspect of the muslim community is that of sharia law. Sharia is basically the legal code many of those who are muslim practice. Though many wouldRead MorePolice Enforcement And The Minority Community Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pagesgetting lenient sentencing and even most of the times are given opportunities to recoup their wrong doing activities. To fix this type of negative policing, United States needs to call for epidemic law revisions and spend trillions of dollars to reform policing in order to rebuild the trust between law enforcement and the minority community. Police officers in the United States are placed with an enormous authority leadership role, and are let go without investigating their actions when they

My Personal Experience Of Having Friends And Best Friends

I’m going to tell you my personal experience, about having friends and best friends. In my case I no longer have friends or best friends. I don’t consider having friends for a couple reasons and you will find out why. I think that I’m better off being somewhat anti-social. It seems to work out a whole lot better for me. One main reason, I don’t consider having any friends are because now a nowadays loyalty is hard to find in a person. My best friend and I, had been friends since we were eleven years old. I allowed her to move into my husband’s and my home. Let me tell you, it did not last long, due to being a back stabber, un-loyal, not helping us like we have done for her, and not being a very good friend at all. I brought her into my†¦show more content†¦I have always had to figure things out on my own. My friends never offered much help. It’s a shame when you are a good friend to people and in return they aren’t for you. Fr iends are supposed to help each other and be there for one another. Something else I have experienced is that, you can’t be friends with someone that you can’t relate with on any level. For example, my ex best friend and myself, she was single and had two kids, she likes to go clubbing and be with different guys. Me, I’m married with one kid, Id much rather spend time with my family, also I’m very dedicated to my husband. See the difference, now you can imagine it was hard for us to hang out and have fun. We are two different people with different morals. Therefore it was not easy for me to be around her a lot, so we barely hung out. My experience has not been the easiest, but I always knew I had to learn the hard way and I sure did. I had plenty friends in high school. The thing is, now we are all grown up and have different lives, we all are different people. Nothings the same when you grow up. Your personality changes, the way you think, your outlook o n life, your lifestyle and all sorts of other things. A lot can change, because someone I thought I once knew, I guess I didn’t know anything about her at all. This all concludes how my experience influenced me. I’m going to worry about my little family and myself before I stress about anyone else. I’m aShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Experience Of Having Friends And Best Friends751 Words   |  4 Pagesgoing to tell you about my personal experience, about having friends and best friends. In my case I no longer have friends or best friends. I don’t even consider having any for a couple reasons and you will find out why. I think that I’m better off being somewhat anti-social. It seems to work out a whole lot better for me. One main reason, I don’t consider having any friends is because now a day’s loyalty is hard to find in a person. My best friend and I, had been friends since we were eleven yearsRead MoreFriendships : Friendships And Friendships896 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"It is the friends that you can call at four a.m. that matter.† There are many different types of friendships. Casual friendships, opposite-sex friendships, and long term friendships are all examples of the different and common types of friendships used today. Casual friends are those you can text and hangout with every once in a while, without any sort of attachment. Friends of the opposite sex are those who help you with your relationships when you are having problems, and also friends who can giveRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination On My Personal Experiences943 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, I will use the sociological imagination to connect my personal experiences of growing up in a nuclear famil y to comparison of growing up in a divorced family. I’m from a nuclear family and my best friend is from a divorced family. â€Å"Some people still think the average American family consists of a husband who works in paid employment and a wife who looks after the home, living together with their children† according to Giddens, Anthony pg. 447. That’s not the case in many householdsRead MorePeer Review Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pageslike my parents uniqueness and disclosure, but using the criteria given from the chapter it seems reasonable now. 1. The first feature of uniqueness ranges vastly from the general classmates to significant other category for many reasons. Communication determine by social rules is different for each category, for example I would not make insults or rude comment to my parent even if it was all in good nature. I would however do so in some cases to my best friends. When it comes to best friend offendingRead MoreMy Best Friend And My Boyfriend943 Words   |  4 Pagesme I couldn’t really chose between my best friend and my boyfriend. In some cases I believe my boyfriend would be my favorite person, because he knows so much about me, we are with each other often, have a good time together, and share many experiences with one another. I also believe my boyfriend would have a greater advantage over my best friend, because eventually a person falls in love and their significant other becomes their best friend and their lover. My boyfriend makes me feel special,Read MoreModule 1 SLP; Review Education pays: The Benefits of Higher Education for Individuals and Society902 Words   |  4 Pageshard worker at my last job making less money so with making more I will feel Im getting the pay Im am worth wit the attached education. Health? As a bachelor degree holder I will have a better chance of being covered by a employer-provided health insurance and when people are more satisfied at their job; they are healthier. Civic Involvement? As a bachelor degree holder I am more likely to be increase my civic involvement by educating myself on issues that will effect my new tax bracketRead MoreMy Personal Reflection On My Life Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagesautobiography† in class easily sent a shiver down my spine when it was announced. I sat there thinking to myself, â€Å"Okay†¦ I’m a 5’9,† sport loving, white guy that stayed at his home town college. I am just about as average as it comes, this paper will surely be the death of me.† However, after only a handful of classes I realized there’s a lot more to each and every individual that is worth sharing and learning about. What’s average on a personal level could be extraordinary to someone living in differentRead MoreThe Means Of Friendship : Friendship, And Friendships952 Words   |  4 Pageshonesty and support. Not only humans, but even animals when separated from their friends develop feelings of loneliness an d isolation. Most of the relationships involve a certain kind of boundaries, whereas friendships can have no boundaries, rules and regulations. From my perspective, there can be friendship with different species which seems unusual and yet it exists. If it weren’t for that bold decision of making friends with different species, then we humans wouldn’t have evolved in the first placeRead MoreWhy We Should Be Discussed Around The Dinner Table1156 Words   |  5 PagesThere are certain subjects that are best avoided at school. There are things that shouldn’t be discussed around the dinner table. From athletics to sex, religion and politics, a trip abroad, or an experience helping the â€Å"disadvantaged† it is often in one’s best interest to avoid these affairs. It’s true that these topics are clichà © or inappropriate or perhaps just contentious, and yet they play a major role in our lives. Without these experiences and personal values every person would be the sameRead MoreAre You Nervous For Jr. High Can Be A Nasty Place?868 Words   |  4 Pagesdon’t have to be scared anymore. I’m going to show you how to survive these intimidating three years, including everything you need to know for Jr High. There are many, many things you must know to survive, but two main things are being social and having study skills. I will introduce these mandatory rules to you. Jr. High can be a nasty place. Notice how I said can? You control how you are going to handle it. A very important thing you need to have is study skills. You need to pay attention in

Alcohol Abuse Among Teenagers Essay Example For Students

Alcohol Abuse Among Teenagers Essay Alcohol Abuse Among Teenagers Essay: General View: Its very interesting that I find myself writing about something that not only is commonsense, but what is more, something that every one knows about in general but may not in particular. Alcohol use among teenagers is a serious problem and is responsible for death and injury in automobile accidents, physical and emotional disability, deterioration of academic performances, aggressive behavior that causes a number of other sociological problems in families and among friends. It is also the primary cause of criminal behavior and a leading cause of broken marriages. As we know its a broad topic therefore Ill look at the role that alcohol plays in the society and its impact on teenage addiction. MATTER OF CONCERN (Causes and effects) The age when young people are taking their first drink is becoming lower each year. MATTER OF CONCERN (Causes and effects) The age when young people are taking their first drink is becoming lower each year. Many studies show that preteens are experimenting with alcohol and many are already heavy drinkers (Cahalan 1997). It may be difficult for parents and teachers to believe that a seventh grade student can have an alcohol problem, but a study of student drinking practices shows that 5% of seventh-grade boys and 4.4% of seventh-grade girls are seriously abusing alcohol (Royce 1996). Thats why we see the consequences in terms of antisocial behavior, school failure, attention deficit, learning disabilities and road accidents among the teenagers. THE MAIN CAUSE .. MEDIA. Despite the problems caused to young and old by alcohol, society sends mixed signals to its youth. Media presents alcohol drinking with peers as not only acceptable but also to insure friendship and as a romantic beverage. Movies present a realistic picture of alcohol abuse. A report by ;scientific analysis corporation; examined drinking practices on television and found that out of 225 programs 701 alcoholic drinking acts were recorded which were against the voluntary code (Jean Lennane,1995) of the liquor industry. The code states that: a) Any actor shown drinking must be over the age sixty. a) Any drinking shown should be natural, sensible and responsible. a) Ads should not suggest that drinking alcohol contributes toward social, sexual or supporting success or as being a pre-requisite of relaxation. a) Ads should not challenge or dare people to consume alcohol. We can see the ads any night and judge rather how many dont breach the voluntary code. AVAIBILITY AND ACCEPTABILITY A leading cause is that alcoholic drinks can be easily obtained and these are socially more acceptable than other drugs. Parents, teenagers and educators often fail to realize the potential for problems that alcohol presents to the immature psyche and body(Kay Healey, 1997). At the time when body and emotions are maturing, frequent or excessive use of alcohol can cause irrapareable damage. MISCONCEPTION: Drinking alcohol is only viewed as an adult behavior in the society. Alcoholic beverages are advertised and marketed as being associated with sexuality and romance, but, infact alcohol is a depressant which decreases overall sexual performance and dulls pleasurable feelings. (Kay Healey,1997) FAMILY FACTORS: Parental attitude and behavior regarding alcohol use play important role in how their children view its use. Evidence exists that a family history of antisocial and poor parenting increases the risk of having children who use alcohol and other drugs. The home is the primary source of alcohol for the young adolescent. ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT: Teenagers report that they drink for enjoyment, to forget problems or to reduce stress and anxiety in their lives. Teenagers, however are at increased risk of becoming intoxicated while drinking less than adults because of their limited experience with alcohol and smaller body size. Depressed or those teenagers who have been physically or sexually abused may use alcohol in an attempt to cope with their psychological distress Great Wall of China EssayDRUNK DRIVING Inexperienced driving combined with inexperienced drinking is a deadly combination .A report from ;National Centre For Health Statistics; shows that motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among persons Between 15-23 years of age. Although they may reserve the right to drive, but, of course no right to put the others in danger while accidents. OTHER EFFECTS: Underage drinking has countless effects and therefore, its impossible to take all of them into account. Research shows that of those who began drinking at the age of 18,66% subsequently are classified with alcohol dependence and 7.8% with alcohol abuse. If a person waits untill .

Blur With Smashmouth free essay sample

Its a great feeling when the headline act is so good that the audience can block out the bad memories of the opening act. This was the situation with the sold-out Blur and Smashmouth show. Wearing their one-hit wonder title like a badge, Smashmouth played a 40-minute set that caused excruciating pain throughout most of the crowd. Immature is the only description for their performance. From silly lyrics like a four-minute song with the chorus Why cant we be friends and the goofy the Fonz to their insults toward both the audience and Blur, the band came off as a group of amateurs used to playing trashy clubs full of punks. What was their reward for this awful performance? They were just announced as the opening act for U2. After an agonizing 50-minute wait, Britpop superstars Blur took the stage to an anxious crowd. Although not well known in America until the recent single, Song 2 off their newest album, Blur has rivaled Oasis in popularity for several years in the UK. We will write a custom essay sample on Blur With Smashmouth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lead singer and teen hear-throb Damon Albarn showed off his individual stage presence. They took several songs, like Advert from Modern Life is Rubbish, from past pop albums and turned them into all-out rock numbers. The packed audience reveled in each members quirky personality. Alex James spent many numbers leaning up against a speaker, and had a cigarette in his mouth for the entire 90 minutes of their performance. Damon did gymnastic jumps and teased the enamored females with his boyish charms. Drummer Dave Rowntree slipped into the background and was unnoticeable as usual. Graham Coxon, the musical drive behind the group, exhibited his cooler-than-you attitude. Theres No Other Way, the bands first hit single that came out six years ago, turned out to be the surprising crowd favorite. The entire audience sang along proving that the loyalty of Blur fans runs far deeper than the radio hit Song 2. Whoo Hoo to that America. .

Create an Internet Shortcut (.URL) File Using Delphi

Create an Internet Shortcut (.URL) File Using Delphi Unlike regular .LNK shortcuts (that point to a document or an application), Internet Shortcuts point to a URL (web document). Heres how to create a .URL file, or  Internet Shortcut, using Delphi. The Internet Shortcut object is used to create shortcuts to Internet sites or web documents. Internet shortcuts are diverse from regular shortcuts (which contain data in a binary file) that point to a document or an application. Such text files with a .URL extension have their content in INI file format. The easiest way to look inside a .URL file is to open it inside Notepad. The content (in its simplest form) of an Internet Shortcut could look like this: [InternetShortcut] URLhttp://delphi.about.com As you can see, .URL files have an INI file format. The URL represents the address location of the page to load. It must specify a fully qualifying URL with the format protocol://server/page.. Simple Delphi Function to Create an .URL File You can easily programmatically create an Internet shortcut if you have the URL of the page to which you want to link. When double-clicked, the default browser is launched and displays the site (or a web document) associated with the shortcut. Heres a simple Delphi function to create a .URL file. The CreateInterentShortcut procedure creates a URL shortcut file with the provided file name (FileName parameter) for the given URL (LocationURL), overwriting any existing Internet Shortcut with the same name. uses IniFiles;...procedure CreateInternetShortcut(const FileName, LocationURL : string) ;begin   Ã‚  with TIniFile.Create(FileName) do   Ã‚  try   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  WriteString(   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  InternetShortcut,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  URL,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  LocationURL) ;   Ã‚  finally   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Free;  Ã‚  end;end; (*CreateInterentShortcut*) Heres a sample usage: //create an .URL file named About Delphi Programming //in the root folder of the C drive //let it point to http://delphi.about.com CreateInterentShortcut(c:\About Delphi Programming.URL , http://delphi.about.com ) ; A few notes: You could save a web page as MHT (web archive) and then create a .URL shortcut to be able to access an offline version of a web document.You must provide a full file name, along with the .URL extension, for the FileName parameter.If you already have an Internet Shortcut you are interested in, you can easily extract the URL from an Internet Shortcut (.url) file. Specifying the .URL Icon One of the neater features of the .URL file format is that you can change the shortcuts associated icon. By default the .URL will carry the icon of the default browser. If you want to change the icon, you only have to add two additional fields to the .URL file, as in: [InternetShortcut] URLhttp://delphi.about.com IconIndex0 IconFileC:\MyFolder\MyDelphiProgram.exe The IconIndex and IconFile fields let you specify the icon for the .URL shortcut. The IconFile could point to your applications exe file (IconIndex is the index of the icon as a resource inside the exe). Internet Shortcut to Open a Regular Document or an Application Being called an Internet Shortcut, a .URL file format does not permit you to use it for something else- such as a standard application shortcut. Note that the URL field must be specified in the protocol://server/page format. For example, you could create an Internet Shortcut icon on the Desktop that points to your programs exe file. You only need to specify the file:/// for the protocol. When you double click on such a .URL file, your application will be executed. Heres an example of such an Internet Shortcut: [InternetShortcut] URL file:///c:\MyApps\MySuperDelphiProgram.exe IconIndex 0 IconFile C:\MyFolder\MyDelphiProgram.exe Heres a procedure that places an Internet Shortcut on the Desktop, the shortcut points to the *current* application. You can use this code to create a shortcut to your program: uses IniFiles, ShlObj;...function GetDesktopPath: string;//get the location of the Desktop foldervar   Ã‚  DesktopPidl: PItemIDList;   Ã‚  DesktopPath: array [0..MAX_PATH] of Char;begin   Ã‚  SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(0, CSIDL_DESKTOP, DesktopPidl) ;   Ã‚  SHGetPathFromIDList(DesktopPidl, DesktopPath) ;   Ã‚  Result : IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(DesktopPath) ; end; (*GetDesktopPath*) procedure CreateSelfShortcut;const   Ã‚  FileProtocol file:///; var   Ã‚  ShortcutTitle : string;begin   Ã‚  ShortcutTitle : Application.Title .URL;   Ã‚  with TIniFile.Create(GetDesktopPath ShortcutTitle) do   Ã‚  try   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  WriteString(   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  InternetShortcut,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  URL,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  FileProtocol Application.ExeName) ;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  WriteString(   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  InternetShortcut,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  IconIndex,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0) ;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  WriteString(   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  InternetShortcut,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  IconFile,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Application.ExeName) ;   Ã‚  finally   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Free;   Ã‚  end;end; (*CreateSelfShortcut*) Note: simply call CreateSelfShortcut to create a shortcut to your program on the Desktop. When to Use .URL Those handy .URL files will be useful for virtually every project. When you create a setup for your applications, include a .URL shortcut inside the Start menu- let users have the most convenient way to visit your website for updates, examples, or help files.

You have to Give a reasons for transfering and the objectives you to Essay

You have to Give a reasons for transfering and the objectives you to achieve in the university - Essay Example Due to the testimonies of friends, relatives and acquaintances, I have chosen the Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business which was specifically referred and advised for reasons ranging from offering selected courses, being academically reputable, using multidimensional approaches in teaching, providing a conducive learning environment, and ensuring that one who graduates would get immediate employment. Aside from these reasons, one considers proximity to one’s residence as a plus factor for the choice. This way, one would not need to be away from the support of parents and thereby, do not need to entail additional costs for lodging and other instrumental expenses related to studying in a university that is miles away from home. Another crucial factor for transferring to Georgetown University is that the course modules for the International Business degree program and requirements that address personal and professional goals. I am interested to delve into the areas of global financial markets, international trade, and intercultural communications, to name a few. These courses would prepare one in meeting the challenges of global organizations where one plans to apply in the future. In this regard, Georgetown University likewise determines one’s credentials and qualifications to determine if they would cater to one’s distinct needs and requirements. Georgetown University has sets of requirements for admitting students’ applications. Aside from having completed the pre-requisites for theoretical and academic backgrounds, Georgetown considers evaluating the past academic performance, level of knowledge, abilities and skills in communication. By effectively completing personal statements or essays, the McDonough School of Business would be able to gauge one’s writing and communication skills. Through passing entrance examinations and completing the required submission

Analysis of miami's real estate market Research Paper

Analysis of miami's real estate market - Research Paper Example The price per square foot has also increased for example in 2013 the price stood at $180 but this has increased with 13.9% in 2014. The table below indicates the average process for houses in the last 5 years. During the month of May 2014, the median prices indicated an increment both for condominiums as well as single family homes. According to MIAMI Association of REALTORS, in 2013 the median sale price for single family homes was standing at 225,000. As more local people increased their demand for comfortable and quality houses, the sellers raised the prices in order to maximize their profits at the expense of the buyers. The prices for similar single family homes in 2014 increased by 8% getting to the level of 243,000 (Jonathan and Miller 16). Another notable change in the market can be indicated by the upward adjustment in sale prices in the months of April 2014 and May 2014. For instance, during the month of April 2014, the average price for single family homes was 421,207. Based on an increase in demand during the month of May 2014, the average price increased by 11.3% to reach 469,088. Currently, Miami real estate continues to experience a fast rate of selling while at the same ti me indicating asking prices. This is an indication that the real estate are being at an appropriate methods. On their part, the buyers have embarked on remaining competitive in the current market situation. When analyzed at the national and state levels, the same trends in the local Miami real estate market are noted. According to MIAMI Association of REALTORS, the sales for condominiums, single family homes, co-ops and town homes depicted an increment of 1.3% by comparing the months of May 2014 and March 2014. Similarly, the REALTORS data indicates that as the result of high demand nationally for all houses types, the existing home prices for all types was estimated to be 201,700 in the month of April 2014

het reisgedrag van de nederlanders

het reisgedrag van de nederlanders Het reisgedrag van de Nederlanders Nederlanders staan er om bekend dat je ze overal tegen komt, in dit opzicht zou je zeggen dat er een bepaald reisgedrag typerend is voor Nederlanders. Toch is dit wel het geval, ook Nederlanders hebben een aantal belangrijke overeenstemmingen wanneer het gaat over hun reisgedrag. In dit deel van het adviesrapport zal u dit kenbaar gemaakt worden. Hierbij word gebruik gemaakt van betrouwbare bronnen die u terug kunt vinden in dit document. Vakantieparticipatie De duur van de vakantie Bestemmingen binnenland Bestemmingen buitenland Vakantieparticipatie Opvallend is dat een hoog percentage Nederlanders op vakantie gaat. Zowel voor korte vakanties (2 tot 7 dagen) als lange vakanties (8 of meer dagen). Dit percentage komt neer op 82% (2008). Dit percentage is erg stabiel het verschilt namelijk slechts 1 procent als u kijkt in de periode van 2003 tot 2008. Dit percentage komt neer op 12,5 miljoen Nederlanders die jaarlijks op vakantie gaan. Hoewel wintersport de laatste jaren steeds meer in opkomst is blijft de lange vakantie in de zomer favoriet onder de Nederlanders. Het aantal Nederlanders dat in 2008 op wintersport is gegaan bedraagt 5,1 miljoen tegenover 10,0 miljoen zomervakanties. Hierbij gaat het wel om vakanties die 5 of meer dagen duren. Korte vakanties daar in tegen worden meer gedaan in de winter. Een belangrijke toevoeging hieraan is wel dat de winter periode 7 maanden (oktober april) duurt en de zomer periode slechts 5 maanden (mei september). De duur van de vakantie Een gemiddelde lange vakantie in 2008 duurde 12 dagen. Buitenlandse lange vakanties duurden gemiddeld 3 dagen langer dan binnenlandse lange vakanties. Korte vakanties duurden gemiddeld iets meer dan 3 dagen. Hierbij was bijna geen verschil tussen het gemiddelde van binnenlandse en buitenlandse vakanties. Bij het lezen van deze statistieken is het echter wel belangrijk dat u zich realiseert dat zowel de dag van vertrek als de dag van aankomst bij de duur van de vakantie worden gerekend. Zo worden korte vakanties vaak in het weekend doorgebracht. Tijdens de deze vakanties moest er natuurlijk ook een overnachtingsplaats gevonden worden, hiervoor boekte Nederlanders voor lange vakanties in totaal 253 miljoen overnachtingen. Meer dan de helft van deze overnachtingen vonden plaats in het buitenland. Op alle bestemmingen overtrof de zomerovernachtingen die van de winter. De meeste overnachtingen tijdens lange vakanties werden gemaakt in Frankrijk (17%), Spanje (11%) en Duitsland (9%). Bij korte vakanties waren de resultaten van het onderzoek anders. Hier vonden de meeste van de 70 miljoen overnachtingen plaats in Nederland. Zowel in Nederland als in het buitenland waren er weinig verschillen in het aantal overnachtingen in de winter en de zomer. Bestemmingen binnenland Door de statistieken van het ContinuVakantieOnderzoek van TNS Nipo hebben we tijdens het onderzoek een goed beeld gekregen van het Nederlandse Reisgedrag in Nederland. Het toeristengebied Veluwe en Veluwerand blijkt in 2008 met 12% het meest bezochte gebied door Nederlandse vakantiegangers. Daarna komt met 11% de toeristen gebieden Groningse, Friese en Drentse zandgronden en Noordzeebadplaatsen op de ranglijst. Opvallend is dat het laats genoemde gebied de laatste jaren wel steeds minder Nederlandse toeristen trekt. Trokken ze in 2003 nog 1,3 miljoen Nederlanders, nu is dat nog slechts 1 miljoen binnenlandse toeristen. Hieraan kun je zien dat de bosrijke gebieden meer in opkomst zijn en juist de water (zee, rivieren en meren) gebieden minder interessant worden. Dit word ook beaamd door de volgende statistiek. Hierin staat de ontwikkeling van het aantal bezoekers in de periode van 2003 tot 2008. http://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/8665248B-16B7-4C08-B980-4159B7AE0F6F/0/2008g72pub.pdf Grafiek binnenland verdeling overtypen/invoegen!

Lobby Groups Essay -- Government Politics Political Lobbying Essays

Lobby Groups In this comparison between David B. Truman and V.O. Key, Jr.’s views on lobby groups they have different interpretations on role and interaction of these groups in government. In a democratic system there is bound to be resentment and desire for change because it is impossible to satisfy everybody. Truman and Key describe how those individuals try to be recognized while forming groups for â€Å"strength in numbers†. In the comparison of interest and pressure groups it is apparent that although they created resentment in the inner layers of government, they were necessary to the development and progress of the political system.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to David B. Truman in the excerpt from The Governmental Process he demonstrates the need, influence and the importance of containment of lobby groups. Although lobby groups are separated into organized groups and unofficial groups, he considers them both equally important and dangerous interest groups. Through his writings he also demonstrates his opinion that political parties are only a large form of an interest group. Political parties don’t have as many concurrent attitudes because of its influence on impressionable people and its size, but nevertheless it is an interest group. The small, either unofficial or official interest groups usually have influence upon various members of the political parties and use their influence to infiltrate their attitudes to the National Government. Both interest groups and political parties have played a large impact on the development of the governmental system and it is noticeable because although they are n ot the group that obtained the control and power of the operation, many of their proposals have been put into existence. They were not incorporated into the government because of the people’s constant fear or losing the ideal of democracy and the threat of becoming too socialistic. Therefore it was important to have individuals representing their groups (states) in the government. The establishment of interest groups was necessary because â€Å"We do not, in fact, find individuals otherwise than in groups†. Interest groups were only a means for influential powerful people to be able to gain recognition from the government by obtaining a following. It is essential in the democratic process to have the individual’s interaction and as a result of having a large complex ... .... Political parties are an example of interest groups because they have specific ideas which they reinforce. However, the diversity and size of the political parties usually makes the members not agreed upon many issues. Therefore the members sustain their interests until they gain power in the government where they are able to act upon their previous intentions. This has been the cause of many political figures actually supporting the other political party than the one they were selected from on many issues. All interest and pressure groups contain a small group of enthusiast leaders and a mass of either indifferent or inactive members. Therefore it is not an act of socialism or political takeover of the government because they are pushing for an issue with a small group.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lobby groups are essential in the functioning of the government as a whole. They could never replace government but through V.O.Key, Jr. and David B. Truman’s analysis on the importance of lobby groups in government functions it shows that they are necessary. They demonstrate that lobby groups represent the people and are an establishment that helps facilitate individual interaction with the government.

Development of Modern Middle East Essay

The purpose of this paper is to give a synopsis of the life history and work of Muhammad, son of Abdullah, the prophet of Islam. It will also seek to address the persecutions he underwent at the hands of his own clan. Muhammad was and remains one of the most influential people the world has ever seen. He was a mortal, illiterate man who has changed world history and left an indelible mark on the history books. He was the last of the prophets and one of the few with scriptures. The scripture (Qur’an) is one of the most read and revered books on the face of the earth. His work has over one billion followers worldwide comprising people from all races, social status, sex and age. He acknowledged every prophet before him and discriminated against none (Qur’an 2:285). He was a human rights champion. In this paper Quraysh and/or Mecca will mostly refer to unbelievers in Islamic monotheism at the time of Muhammad. MUHAMMAD: – BIRTH and CHILDHOOD Muhammad the son of Abdullah and the grandson of Abdul Muttalib (leader of the Quraysh tribe and custodian of al-Ka’aba) is the prophet of the Islamic religion. Muhammad was born in Mecca in the year 570 c.e. which is also known as the Year of the Elephant. This is the year that Abrahah, the king of Abyssinia (modern day Ethiopia) sent a powerful force to destroy al-Ka’aba because he viewed al-Ka’aba as a rival since it was attracting more pilgrims than his newly constructed temple in Yemen. According to history, on approaching Mecca the lead elephant of Abrahah’s convoy refused to enter the city. Then birds filled the skies stoning the army with pebbles so much so that they had to retreat in defeat. Muhammad was a descendant of Abraham through his son Ishmael. His father Abdullah died few months before Muhammad’s birth. His mother Aminah sent him the countryside to be nursed and nurtured as was the custom in Arabia. It’s believed that the children learn the qualities of self-discipline, nobility, and freedom better in the countryside than in the urban areas. It also gave them the opportunities to be speakers of eloquent Arabic spoken by the Bedouin. Aminah did not have much money to pay for the care so most of the caregivers would not take Muhammad until she met Halimah a poor Bedouin woman who became Muhammad’s nurse. One day while playing with his child peers, two angels appeared to him in human form, laid him down, opened his chest and purified his heart. For fear of what might have happened next, Halimah and her husband Harith returned Muhammad to his mother. (Britannica) Aminah died when Muhammad was only six years old. His grandfather (Abdul Muttalib) took custody of him, then two years later Abdul Muttalib fell sick and suspected he may not survive the illness, so he asked his son Abu Talib to take charge of Muhammad. Abdul Muttalib had many sons some of whom were richer than Abu Talib but he was the kindest and most respectable among his brothers. Abu Talib treated him very well and respectfully. ADOLESCENT to MARRIAGE At a young age he joined Abu Talib’s caravan to Syria. On this Syrian trip a Christian monk (Bahira) saw the signs of prophethood on him, invited him and his uncle to dine with him. He saw the prophet seal on his back and told Abu Talib to protect him from the Jews and Christians because might kill him if they realize his was the foretold prophet to come after Jesus (Qur’an 61:6) And [mention] when Jesus, the son of Mary, said, â€Å"O children of Israel, indeed I am the messenger of Allah to you confirming what came before me of the Torah and bringing good tidings of a messenger to come after me, whose name is Ahmad.† But when he came to them with clear evidences, they said, â€Å"This is obvious magic.† Muhammad was said to be a young man of unusual physical beauty and generosity of character. He was revered in Mecca due to his sense of fairness and justice that people often went to him for arbitration, hence the title al-Amin (the Trusted One). His uncle Abu Talib recommended him to Khadija to work on her caravan. He did so well that Khadija retained his service and made him the head of her caravan and proposed marriage to him through her friend. They got married when Muhammad was twenty five years old and Khadija who was forty years old. During marriage they had two sons and four daughters. The two sons both died young and only Fatimah among the daughters grew up to have children of her own. At age thirty five, Muhammad took his cousin Ali who was five at the time into his household and raised him. He later gave his daughter Fatima to Ali in marriage and it was through this matrimony that his progeny came. (Britannica) All these time although an illiterate, he was not satisfied with the spiritual lives of the Meccans. He started retreating to the mountains for meditation. He has seen, heard, and dreamed of miraculous things and beings. He maintained in his mind that there must be a supernatural being somewhere who is responsible for all these creatures. (CARM) CALL to PROPHETHOOD Muhammad continued his daily retreat in the cave on the mountain. One day, generally believed to be the night of power (Laila tul Qadr) in Ramadan at age forty in the year 610 c.e. while in the cave on mount Hira, the archangel Gabriel appeared to him in human form and asked him to recite. Muhammad told the angel that he did not know how to read but Gabriel insisted he recite the name of thy Lord (Qur’an 96:1-5) â€Å"Read! In the name of your Lord (Cherisher and Sustainer), He who created — created man, out of a leech-like clot: Read! And your Lord is Most Bountiful. He who taught (the use of) the Pen, taught man that which he knew not.† The appearance of Gabriel to Muhammad confirmed his call to prophethood which also marked the beginning of Islam, and added another important chapter to Arab and world history. Among the first converts to Islam were his beloved wife Khadija, Ali his cousin and later son-in-law, and his friend Abu Bakr. The words that Gabriel taught him became the first verses (Ayat) of the scriptures (Koran) which later developed to one hundred and fourteen chapters arranged from the longest to the shortest except the opening chapter (al-Fatiha) which is short. The Qur’an was revealed in a period of twenty three years (610-632 c.e), the first thirteen years in Mecca and last ten in Medina. Although not arranged in chronological order, the shorter chapters are the early revelations. The Qur’an is one of the most revered and read books on earth today. It is the most sacred book for the Muslims; they believe it is God’s own words (the original copy in heaven) and that Muhammad is the last of the prophets hence the other title the â€Å"Seal.† In this case Muhammad and the Qur’an are both completely beyond criticism (reprimand) in the Islamic world. The Muslims will go any length to defend both regardless of the consequences. (Britannica) EARLY DAYS of ISLAM and PERSECUTIONS For the first three years Islam had about forty followers (Muslims). Muhammad and the Muslims faced a lot of persecutions at the hands of Mecca pagans, who viewed the new faith as a threat to their polytheistic lives, and the religions of their forefathers. He was still preaching in private even after three years. He preached a lot about kindness to the poor and the weak (women and children), equality of races, equality of men and women before God. Muslims started gaining ground slowly but surely. Since Mecca frequently had visitors, the elders feared that the new faith might quickly spread if strangers started accepting it, so they had to hatch a plan to stop the spread. They continue to defend their religion but offered little new to the challenge Islam brought to them. Abu Lahab (Muhammad’s uncle) and Abu Sufyan gathered eloquent poets from the tribes and started a propaganda war. The poets coined choice phrases and recited well-crafted verses to ridicule Muhammad and call into doubt the veracity of his beliefs. Muslim converts with poetic skill began to construct rebuttals and soon there were dueling poets all over the city. People began approaching the once highly respected Muhammad in the streets shoving and asking him to perform miracles (predict market prices, turn mountains into gold, make angels appear, and etc.) like the earlier prophets did. Many Qur’an verses came down to him to answer the many challenges he faced and those that question the authenticity of the Qur’an. Muhammad frequently reminded them that he was just a mortal man and the Qur’an was his miracle. Another thing that puzzled the opponents was that Muhammad was not a poet, and his sudden eloquence and verbosity was inexplicable. The Meccans admitted to the fact that Qur’anic verses were nice to listen to and its contents were impassioned and appealing. Some clan elders began sitting outside Muhammad’s window at night to hear him reciting his beautiful verses. They enjoyed the verses and knew that those verses could not have come from even the best poet let alone an illiterate man. This continued until they shamed each other into stopping because that will mean they are encouraging Muhammad and admitting that he was on the right path. (Emerick Yahiya) He continued (Qur’an 7:194-198) speaking against asking idols for help even though the idols could not see, hear, speak, or protect themselves. These Qur’anic verses made idol worship look foolish. These assertions did not settle well with the Quraysh, so they approached Abu Talib (head of the Banu Hasim) and asked him to stop Muhammad or relinquish his protection of him so they could take care of him because he attacks their religion which was Abu Talib’s too. Abu Talib knew that to take care of him meant they wanted kill Muhammad. Remembering the promise he made to his father to protect Muhammad he politely told the clan elders that he would continue to extend his clan’s protection to Muhammad. Muhammad was preaching that slaves were equal to their masters at a time when slavery was at its height in Arabia. This alarmed the Quraysh leaders which prompted them to reason with Abu Talib for the second time, they took along an able-bodied young man (Umarah) to be Abu Talib’s adopted son in exchange for Muhammad. Abu Talib strongly rejected the offer. Meanwhile Muhammad continued his preaching and people continue converting to Islam. (Emerick Yahiya) The Quraysh elders tried a third time to reason with Abu Talib only this with an ultimatum and that was â€Å"Stop Muhammad or we will fight him and you.† Abu Talib did not want to cause trouble for his clan, called Muhammad to a private meeting and said to him â€Å"Save me and save yourself.† Muhammad politely responded his uncle by saying â€Å"Uncle by Allah, if they put the sun in my right hand and the moon in my left and ordered me to give up this cause, I would never do it until either Allah has vindicated me or I perish in the attempt.† When the response was conveyed to the clan leaders, they ordered redoubling of efforts to persecute Muslims. Abu Talib assured him of his unflinching support no matter what he preached and called the Banu Hashim and Banu Abdul Muttalib clans to swear to an oath to protect Muhammad. The Quraysh then sent Utbah, a conciliatory Arab leader to Muhammad asking him to stop preaching his religion or at least make accommodation for idol worshipping, then the Meccans would compensate him whatever he wished. Muhammad recited Chapter 32 of the Qur’an, which outlines the truth of monotheism, Allah’s purpose for creation, and the way He chooses prophets to convey His message of salvation. Utbah was convinced that Muhammad was not crazy and that he should be left alone. Persecution of Muslims then increased to an alarming rate. Muslims were tortured, starved, left to die in hot desert sands, and even murdered. MIGRATION to MEDINA (HIJRA) Due to the persistent persecutions from the people of Mecca, Muhammad accepted the invitation from Yathrib (modern day Medina) to be the head of the city and arbitrator for the warring factions. He could also have freedom to practice and preach about his faith. He migrated to in the year 622 c.e. with his family and some followers. When he was leaving his house Muhammad recited (Qur’an 36:9) â€Å"We have covered them so they cannot see,† he slipped out passing unnoticed by the men assigned to kill him. He left his cousin Ali to sleep in his house. Upon arrival at Yathrib, he and his companions were welcomed with loud cry of delight; a chorus of girls sang a welcome song for them. From that day Yathrib was renamed Medina (city of the prophet). The migration is known as Hijra which also marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar. (CARM) Islam started growing rapidly as a dominant political force in Medina and Muhammad assumed the role of a de facto head of state. Both men and women (including but not limited to Safiya bint Abdul Muttalib, Asma bint Abu Bakr, and Fatima bint Muhammad) played important roles as activists and teachers to make a homeland for Islamic monotheism a reality. Many women began to vigorously support the new movement, for Islam presented a great leap forward in both women’s rights and status. Islam was now going through radical changes. The changes included opposition to idolatry, improving personal morality, establishing personal relationship with God, and regulations for public and social life. The Qur’an laid new rules for the conduct of business and commerce, the compulsory 2.5% welfare tax (Zakat) from annual savings to be given for the benefit of the poor and needy. Fasting (abstinence from worldly pleasure during daylight) in the month of Ramadan was established. The five daily prayers were now held in congregation in the mosque. (Mission Islam) With the arrival of Sawdah and marriage to Aisha, Muhammad started to establish a stable household in Medina. Sawdah was a widow of ********* and one of the early converts to Islam. She got married to Muhammad after the demise of Khadija. She was said to be a very kind and humorous woman. Aisha may have been twelve years or so at the time. She lived in her own apartment by the mosque and spent her leisure entertaining visitors and walking the streets of Medina. Aisha was a quick learner and soon became a sought-after teacher on Islamic issues as the years progressed. Sawdah also had her own apartment and did not encroach upon Aisha’s domain. She took the inexperienced Aisha under her wing and guided her in her role as a wife. (Inter-Islam) WARS against DISBELIEVERS Muhammad and his followers fought many wars against Islam’s foes from Mecca, Jews and the tribes. The first of the great wars was the â€Å"Battle of Badr.† The Muslims were outnumbered by Meccans almost three to one. The Meccan army was headed by Abu Jahl a staunch enemy of Islam and the person of Muhammad. The Meccans lost their camp and its wealth and supplies, and about fifty men including Abu Jahl and many other leaders who died in the war. The Muslims took about seventy Meccans prisoner. The Muslims had fourteen casualties. Muhammad announced that Allah’s help allowed them to win (Qur’an 8:9 and 8:17). While the Muslims continued to celebrate their win in Medina, the Meccans were humiliated by the Battle of Badr at home and wanted to revenge. This will mean a change of events for the Muslims (Qur’an 3:140) â€Å"If a wound hath touched you, be sure a similar wound hath touched the others. Such days (of varying fortunes) We give to men and men by turns: that Allah may know those that believe, and that He may take to Himself from your ranks Martyr-witnesses (to Truth). And Allah loveth not those that do wrong†. This leads to the Battle of Uhud. The Meccans used the proceeds from Abu Sufyan’s great caravan to procure weapons for next campaign against Muslims. They had three thousand well-armed fighters divided into three massive columns. The women’s group was led by Hind, Abu Sufyan’s wife who vowed not to mourn the deaths of her father, brother and uncles, and also promised not to sleep with her husband until she had her vengeance against the Muslims. Abu Sufyan trying to convince his wife of his own bravery also promised not to bathe until he defeated Muhammad. Many women decided to come along to encourage their husbands and fathers and watch the battle. Hind, Abu Sufyan’s wife stated â€Å"We will indeed accompany the army and no one can stand in our way or force us back into our homes, if the women were present at the Day of Badr soldiers running away would not have happened.† At the head of each Meccan regiment were men who wanted to see Muhammad dead. Among them were Khalid ibn al-Walid famous Meccan cavalry general who wanted glory and accolades. Abu Sufyan and his brother-in-law Ikhrimah, the son of Abu Jahl were seeking blood to fight for glory. The women made it clear that if their men struck down the enemy they would be embraced and w0uld spread rugs for them. If you turn your backs we will avoid you and we will never come back to sleep with you. (pbs.org) The Prophet instructed fifty archers to protect the Muslims backs and not to move from their posts until they saw the Muslims entering the enemy camp, if the Muslims were being beaten they should still stay at their posts and avoid trying to help so that the enemy could not come behind them. However, the archers left their posts allowing the enemy the chance to get behind them which caused the Muslims to be overwhelmed by the much larger enemy (Qur’an 8:27-28) â€Å"O you who have believed, do not betray Allah and the Messenger or betray your trusts while you know [the consequence]. But when he came to it, he was called, â€Å"Blessed is whoever is at the fire and whoever is around it. And exalted is Allah, Lord of the worlds.† The Prophet himself got struck by a thrown rock that knocked one of his teeth off and he fell to the ground. He was quickly surrounded by Muslims to protect him from the charging Meccans. The Prophet tried to get up but fell into a pit, Ali and another man lifted him out of the pit. The Muslims suffered about seventy casualties and many others were severely wounded, and the Meccans lost hundreds. However, the Muslims admitted defeat because of high number of casualties and wounded including the prophet with regard to the size of the ir army. The Meccan women led by Hind enraged by their near defeat began to mutilate and deface the fallen Muslims. They cut off noses and ears and made them ornaments or necklaces moving over dead bodies like ghouls. Hind found Hamza’s dead body, ripped open his chest and chewed on his liver, fulfilling her vow. Hamza was Muhammad’s uncle and the one who killed Abu Jahl, the father of Hind. Hamza was killed by a slave whom Hind promised to set free if he killed Hamza. (Emerick Yahiya) After the battle of Uhud the Muslims position in Medina was precarious and the hypocrites capitalized on this situation to strengthen their position. Most of the tribes were now emboldened since they realize that the Muslims were not invincible. Many times, Muslims who were sent on missions got massacred and this brought about a lot of sadness among surviving compatriots. Muhammad explained the change in their fortunes as God’s way of testing their resolve and sincerity. (Qur’an 2:15 5-156). The Jews who had signed treaties with the Prophet broke the terms of the treaties and they were exiled from Medina. The Jews incited other tribes and Mecca to go to war with Muslims to wipe out Islam. The tribes and Meccans made up an army of about ten thousand fighters to attack the Muslims. The Prophet and other Muslims dug a trench at the south entrance of the city to protect Medina from the menacingly large army attack, since the other side was Mount Uhud and the back was the Jewish fortresses. The army arrived but could not enter the city of Medina so they laid siege for three weeks. This was called the siege of Medina or Battle of the Trench. This was a difficult time for Muslims because their food supply was running out and their Jewish neighbors (Banu Qurayza) had cut the food supply. However, after about three weeks in the cold desert nights the army started feeling weary. One night a raging winter storm befell the army, and the weather was so harsh that they decided to leave. (Emerick Yahiya) CONQUEST of MECCA and PASSING of the PROPHET Despite all the troubles Muslims faced, Islam was steadily growing. In the year 628 c.e the Muslims and the Quraysh signed the treaty of Hudaybiyah, and the Muslims defeated the Jews at the battle of Khaybar. In the year 629 Muhammad led a lesser pilgrimage to Mecca and Khalid ibn Walid converted to Islam. In the year 630 c.e the prophet marched unto Mecca with over ten thousand followers. They faced very little resistance from the Meccans. The prophet and the Muslims destroyed and removed all the idols that filled al Ka’aba and established prayers in the place. Abu Sufyan the last strongest Quraysh leader converted to Islam. (Emerick Yahiya) In the year 632 c.e the prophet went to Mecca with over one hundred thousand followers to perform farewell pilgrimage (hajj). This was to be his last hajj and this was where gave the farewell sermon (address), which reads â€Å"O People, lend me an attentive ear, for I don’t know whether, after this year, I shall ever be amongst y ou again. Therefore listen to what I am saying to you carefully and TAKE THIS WORDS TO THOSE WHO COULD NOT BE PRESENT HERE TODAY. O People, just as you regard this month, this day, and this city as Sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your LORD, and that HE will indeed reckon your deeds. ALLAH has forbidden you to take usury (Interest), therefore all interest obligation shall henceforth be waived†¦ Beware of Satan, for your safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him in small things. O People, it is true that you have certain rights with regard to your women, but they also have right over you. If they abide by your right then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness. Do treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers. And it is your right that they do not make friends with any one of whom you do not approve, as well as never to commit adultery. O People, listen to me in earnest, worship ALLAH, say your five daily prayers (Salah), fast during the month of Ramadan, and give your wealth in Zakat. Perform Hajj if you can afford to. You know that every Muslim is the brother of another Muslim. YOU ARE ALL EQUAL. NOBODY HAS SUPERIORITY OVER OTHER EXCEPT BY PIETY AND GOOD ACTION. Remember, one day you will appear before ALLAH and answer for your deeds. So beware, do not astray from the path of righteousness after I am gone. O People, NO PROPHET OR APOSTLE WILL COME AFTER ME AND NO NEW FAITH WILL BE BORN. Reason well, therefore, O People, and understand my words which I convey to you. I leave behind me two things, the QUR’AN and my example, the SUNNAH and if you follow these you will never go astray. All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those to others again; and may the last ones understand my words better than those who listen to me directly. BE MY WITNESS O ALLAH THAT I HAVE CONVEYED YOUR MESSAGE TO YOUR PEOPLE.† After the prophet concluded his final sermons the following qur’anic (ayat) verse was revealed to him (Quran 5:3) â€Å"This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My Grace upon you, and have chosen Islam for you as your religion.† Muhammad died in the year 632 c.e. after a short illness two years after he conquered Mecca and destroyed the idols in al-Ka’aba. He was buried at Medina in the Mosque (Masjid Nabawi). â€Å"There is no forcing anyone into this way of life. Truth stands clear in the from error† (Qur’an 2:256) Sources Gelvin James L, (2011) The Modern Middle East- A History, Oxford University Press, New York Emerick Yahiya, (2002) The Life and Work of Muhammad, Alpha Books, Indianapolis Britannica Online Encyclopaedia- Muhammad (The Prophet of Islam). Retrieved on September 23, 2012 www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/396226/Muhammad PBS-islam: Empire of Faith-Profiles-Muhammad. Retrieved on September 25, 2012 www.pbs.org/empires/islam/profilesMuhammad.html Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry (CARM). Retrieved on September 30, 2012 http://www.carm.org/muhammad Inter-Islam Home. Retrieved on October 12, 2012 www.inter-islam.org/Biographies Mission Islam. Retrieved on October 15, 2012 www.missionislam.com/knowledge/zakat.htm